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Over the next quarter century, the world's population is expected to
grow by an unprecedented 90 million people per year. The need to
increase agricultural production and the concomitant pressures on the
environment will pose a conundrum for scientists, particularly
entomologists. Arthropod pests of animals and plants require continued
investment of resources to determine means to mitigate their impact.
Our ability to respond to and recover from an intentional or accidental
biological attack on our supply of food and fiber, and on animal and
human health, has assumed enormous importance. After reviewing the
entomological research priorities, CEDA has developed a list of
research issues that require high priority in CSREES-funded programs.
Issues identified by our group have been mapped into the major issue
identified by CSREES.
- Develop less obtrusive and more benign pest management options,
including development of pest-resistant crops and animals, using
molecular and conventional techniques.
- Expand knowledge of plant-arthropod interactions ranging from plant
molecular signaling due to herbivory to landscape level interactions
and system design.
- Promote study of gene flow in ecosystems and impact on non-target
organisms to explain agricultural biotechnology risk assessment.
- Develop novel transgenic and biorational pest management options,
including those based on chemical ecology.
- Enhance efficacy of biologically based pest management options,
biocontrol, and sustainable agricultural and natural resource practices
that enhance conservation of key arthropods.
- Develop detailed information on biodiversity and systematics of
arthropods, and promote research on impact of agricultural and natural
resource management on insect biodiversity.
- Develop a better database of insects for use as bioindicators of
environmental quality.
- Enhance environmental toxicology research and methods of
bioremediation of toxicants in soil and water using insect-specific
detoxification systems.
- Develop better knowledge of potential non-target effects on native
ecosystems of accidentally or deliberately introduced species.
- Expand research in structural pest management. Pest and
pesticide-free living environments will reduce insect allergens in the
home and work environments.
- Promote characterization of ecological factors limiting spread of
introduced, invasive species.
- Develop systematic databases and rapid and sensitive detection
methods for high-risk arthropod pests that might be introduced
intentionally as either pests or as vectors.
- Promote research on aerobiology in relation to insect movement.
- Support research on biology/management of vectors of plant,
livestock, and human diseases.
- Promote research on preservation/management of native and managed
pollinators.
- Support research on conservation and use of exotic germplasm to
manage introduced pests.
- Expand genomics and bioinformatics research with potential for insect
manipulation and pest population management to improve food and fiber
production, and to mitigate the impact of vectors of plant, animal, and
human disease.
- Support bioceutical and insecticeutical research and exploration,
including mining insects for medically useful chemicals, and insects as
a protein and fatty acid source in food.
- Promote research on the role of arthropods as vectors of diseases of
humans, domestic animals, and wildlife.
- Support research on the role of insects in the ecology of antibiotic
resistance in microbes of consequence to animal and human health, and
on the role of insects in transmission of food-borne pathogens, a
concern in food production, processing, and handling.
- Continue to support research on post-harvest pest control in light of
FQPA.
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